Customer Reviews
Elegant Introduction to the Bible
This book is not going to serve certain views very well--particularly those of readers who hold some form of close biblical literalism as a stark basis for their faith. Still, there is nothing here that, say, a fairly orthodox Catholic would find shocking or offensive. Nevertheless, because of the topic, a fair number of faithful readers won't agree with some of Pelikan's historical insights or with the straightforward explanations he offers in support of his perspectives. Doctrinal issues bubble up less than they might. Overall, the author is respectful and gentle--one might say rabbinical.
Set down as an elegant but approachably brief history filled with a number fun touches for the more aware (e.g. it is written in 12 chapters), it is the sort of casual brilliance only the most learned writers achieve after a life of dealing with contested but essential ground. It might be compared to a light work on the law by a great constitutional scholar or a text by a famous physicist explaining some basic idea to us all. To call it liberal or conservative or this or that is simply unfair. This is a thoughtful but understandable piece by a great scholar. It isn't doctrine; it is serious but introductory history.
Professor Pelikan has written or translated well over 200 major works in a career spanning over 60 years. He has been praised by virtually every learned theologian and biblical historian including Pope Benedict XVI (when he was Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger). One might not agree with parts of it or with the implications some treatments serve up for doctrinal issues, but it isn't false or unfair in any historically honest way I can see.
If you seek a gentle introduction to the concept of scripture(s) from a multi-faith or simply historical perspective, this is a good, solid place to start. If you have solved all of your issues of faith with regard to scriptures and are looking to buttress your own ideas, you most likely won't be happy. For many, this work will help build a legitimate, spiritual view of the written Word and a sense of the necessity for tolerance and humility--indeed for real faith. Well worth it.
Dishonesty will get you everywhere
This book is an evangelistic tract for the liberal viewpoint of the Bible.
The author is not objective, honest nor accurate. Of course that is standard fair for liberal anything.
For example, the author states that most Scholars agree that more than one person was involved in writing Isaiah. It would be more accurate to say that most scholars he knows believe this.
The fact is it is commonly acknowledged,even among liberal scholars, that the liguistic style of Isaiah belongs to one writer. This was ascerted by no less than Heinrich Gesenius in 1819. So the reason a 'scholar' would divide Isaiah and give 40-66 a later date would be due to the content. Which if we are to say that the book of Isaiah was writen between 760-713 BC would make the book a miracle of prophesy. Which apparently is objectionable to some, 'scholars'.
No, most liberal scholars hold the authors viewpoint and most conservatives hold that it was written by one writer.
There are no references other than the author's library preferences.
The author considers the Quran (Koran) part of the Semitic literary tradition coming from Abraham.
This is a book for people who don't believe in the Bible but want to know what it says.
This book is a good reference if you are looking for a short statement on what liberal theologians believe, and if you look at Mr Pelekan's religious persuation you can come to your own conclusions regarding what denominations hold his views.
If you are a serious student I would recommend Geisler's Systematic Theology: Introduction Bible.I would imagine that it at least has references. Most of what Geisler has written is good.
Archer's Survey of Old Testament Introduction is good too. Bruce Metzger is a good source for New Testament info.
Tracing the journey
Pelikan provides an exceptional overview on the happenings of the Bible since its inception. He does so in a humble and accessible approach by limiting scholarship as an end in itself. Rather, he knows when when to convince the reader with compelling evidence, and when to back away from mere dogmatic assertion.
Certainly the Bible possesses some of the finest, most staggering, and beautiful statements every recorded. Additionally, it's a book placing love, fear, and conviction in the hearts of people through various times, and in diverse places. As a result, it's been the subject of some of the most contested battles witnessed through the corridors of history.
The central 'shift' in history which Pelikan outlines is the reaction against a highly symbolic form of biblical interpretation common in the middle ages, and in some ancient times. The conviction that perhaps the Bible literally means what it says was, to put it mildly, revolutionary. Of course this assertion manifested itself in the reaction against Rome as it played out in the reformation. And Pelikan allows these events to come to light and life.
Pelikan's last chapter is a compilation of reflections on the Bible, including its persistent mystery, its enduring qualities, and its ability to capture our hearts and minds. Here is the pinnacle of the book as Pelikan finishes strong on one of the most captivating of subjects - Holy writ.